Tiroiditis Hashimoto

Tiroiditis Hashimoto. La tiroiditis de Hashimoto es un cuadro clínico que se deriva de una reducida actividad de la glándula tiroides Las hormonas tiroideas (T4 y T3) cuya síntesis está regulada por la TSH secretada en la hipófisis tienen como misión fundamental regular las reacciones metabólicas del organismo.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that destroys thyroid cells by cell and antibodymediated immune processes It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in developed countries In contrast worldwide the most common cause of hypothyroidism is an inadequate dietary intake of iodine.

Hashimoto Thyroiditis PubMed

Hashimoto&#39s thyroiditis also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto&#39s disease is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed Early on symptoms may not be noticed Over time the thyroid may enlarge forming a painless goiter Some people eventually develop hypothyroidism with accompanying weight gain fatigue constipation depression hair loss and general pains After many years the thyroid typically shrinks in size Potential complications incl Usual onset 30–50 years oldSymptoms Painless Causes and Treatment surgery.

Hashimoto's disease Symptoms and causes Mayo Clinic

OverviewSymptomsCausesRisk FactorsComplicationsHashimoto&#39s disease is a condition in which your immune system attacks your thyroid a small gland at the base of your neck below your Adam&#39s apple The thyroid gland is part of your endocrine system which produces hormones that coordinate many of your body&#39s functions Inflammation from Hashimoto&#39s disease also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis often leads to an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Hashimoto&#39s disease is the most common cause of hypothyroidism It primarily affects middleaged women but can also occur in men and women of any age and in children Doctors test your thyroid function to help detect Hashimoto&#39s disease Treatment of Hashimoto&#39s disease with thyroid hormone replacement usually is simple and effective You might not notice signs or symptoms of Hashimoto&#39s disease at first or you may notice a swelling at the front of your throat (goiter) Hashimoto&#39s disease typically progresses slowly over years and causes chronic thyroid damage leading to a drop in thyroid hormone levels in your blood The signs and symptoms are mainly those of an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include 1 Fatigue and sluggishness 2 Increased sensitivity to cold 3 Constipation 4 Pale dry skin 5 A puffy face 6 Brittle nails 7 Hair loss 8 Enlargement of the tongue 9 Unexplained weight gain 10 Muscle aches tenderness and stiffness 11 Joint pain and stiffness 12 Muscle weakness 13 Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding 14 Depression 15 Memory lapses Hashimoto&#39s disease is an autoimmune disorder in which your immune system creates antibodies that damage your thyroid gland Doctors don&#39t know what causes your immune system to attack your thyroid gland Some scientists think a virus or bacterium might trigger the response while others believe a genetic flaw may be involved A combination of factors — including heredity sex and age — may determine your likelihood of developing the disorder These factors may contribute to your risk of developing Hashimoto&#39s disease 1 SexWomen are much more likely to get Hashimoto&#39s disease 2 AgeHashimoto&#39s disease can occur at any age but more commonly occurs during middle age 3 HeredityYou&#39re at higher risk for Hashimoto&#39s disease if others in your family have thyroid or other autoimmune diseases 4 Other autoimmune diseaseHaving another autoimmune disease — such as rheumatoid arthritis type 1 diabetes or lupus — increases your risk of developing Hashimoto&#39s disease 5 Radiation exposurePeople exposed to excessive levels of environmental radiation are more prone to Hashimoto&#39s disease Left untreated an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) caused by Hashimoto&#39s disease can lead to a number of health problems 1 GoiterConstant stimulation of your thyroid to release more hormones may cause the gland to become enlarged a condition known as a goiter Hypothyroidism is one of the most common causes of goiters It&#39s generally not uncomfortable but a large goiter can affect your appearance and may interfere with swallowing or breathing 2 Heart problemsHashimoto&#39s disease may also be associated with an increased risk of heart disease primarily because high levels of lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the “bad” cholesterol — can occur in people with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) If left untreated hypothyroidism can lead to an enlarged heart and possibly heart failure 3 Mental health issuesDepression may occur early in Hashimoto&#39s disease and may become more severe over time Hashimoto&#39s disease can also cause sexual desire (li.